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In general, many studies have pointed to the fact that miscanthus should be a more suitable candidate than switchgrass  as an energy crop. MxG dry mass yield reaches twice that of switchgrass with a rotation cycle of up to 20 years. Typically, dry mass yield can be 12 to 20 tons per acre, with the highest reported yield of 24 tons per acre. Nevertheless, large-scale commercialization of MxG has not yet appeared, and there remain very few, if any, economically viable integrated commercialization or business process approaches.
It is crucial to the successful scalability and sustainability of MxG commercialization that the individual process Miscanthus blocks—propagation, farming, densification and be sustainably profitable. This will significantly enable the national targets for conversion of biomass to ethanol or biocoal to be achievable.
At least three U.S. companies, including Earth Sense Energy USA, Inc., have developed MxG commercialization methodologies that, while subtly different, can supply only a small portion of a large and growing market. In addition, through the Biomass Crop Assistance Program, the USDA has aided the establishment of four planting zones totaling 200,000 acres in the U.S. for growing miscanthus as a dedicated energy crop and feedstock for cellulosic ethanol production.  Federal programs such as BCAP, local government subsidies, carbon credits and other forms of subsidies are market accelerators, but not enablers. Key features of a successful integrated approach will lie in balancing the business risks with innovative technology and business solutions, imposing rigorous financial assessment of the returns on investment in various segments.